Psychological Symptoms of
Chronic Pain
For the one in five Australians living with chronic pain the
torture is not only physical but also psychological. Chronic
pain can lead to hopelessness, depression, anger and anxiety
disorders such as: panic, generalised anxiety, hypochondriasis
and post-traumatic stress disorder. Chronic pain sufferers
often end up (1) inactive because they fear exacerbating their
pain through activity, (2) socially withdrawn and losing contact
with friends, and (3) overweight due to inactivity and/or
overeating. Anger and depression are common, especially among
sufferers with no clear physical explanation for a condition
that can split families and take lives. Chronic pain can cause
a multitude of changes in the rest of the patient's life.
How can Psychological Health Interventions
Help?
Psychological treatment aims to help chronic pain sufferers
change their negative, unhelpful, unrealistic thoughts. The
ability to cope with chronic pain requires a fundamental shift
in thinking. Research has shown that having realistic, helpful
thoughts is an important part of pain management. Treatment
may incorporate: relaxation techniques, distraction techniques,
the pacing of activity and challenging negative thoughts and
beliefs about pain, other stressors, the future and disability.
Time Frames and Anticipated Outcomes
Many people can learn pain management skills in as few as
12 sessions; however any treatment plan has to be tailored
to an individual's needs so the number of sessions required
may vary from person to person. Following treatment it is
anticipated patients will: increase daily activity levels,
be able to sustain suitable work, learn to predict pain flare-ups
and manage their onset effectively, take regular steps towards
achieving clear, realistic lifestyle recovery goals, sustain
an improvement in depressed mood and be able to challenge
unhelpful thinking styles and beliefs associated with pain.
To initiate a referral please call 1800 424 635, email
assist@psychi.com.au
or send a doctors referral form or rehabilatation providers referral form to fax: 1300 782 393 with a mark in the box: Pain Management.